//North Carolina

North Carolina Real Estate License Exam Preparation

Prepare for success on the North Carolina Real Estate Broker Exam with comprehensive coverage of agency disclosure, the Working with Real Estate Agents brochure, designated dual agency, and NC-specific regulations. Note: North Carolina uses 'Broker' terminology - all licensees start as provisional brokers.

North Carolina Real Estate Exam: Key Facts

Number of Questions
140 questions total (100 national + 40 state)
Passing Score
71 correct national (71%), 29 correct state (72.5%)
Exam Provider
PSI
Pre-Licensing Education
75 hours
Exam Fee
$164
Application
$100
Retake Policy
No wait period between attempts. Can schedule immediately after failed attempt. Exam valid 12 months from pass date.
Total Cost Estimate
$700-1,000 total (pre-license course $299-499 + exam/application $164 + fingerprinting $58 + 90-hour post-license courses $400-600)

Last updated: January 15, 2026

North Carolina Exam Details

Number of Questions
140 questions total (100 national + 40 state)
Passing Score
71 correct national (71%), 29 correct state (72.5%)
Exam Type
State Specific

Key Topics Covered:

Working with Real Estate Agents Brochure
Agency Disclosure & First Substantial Contact
Dual Agency & Designated Dual Agency
NC License Law
Trust Accounts
Post-Licensing Requirements

Why Prepare for the North Carolina Exam?

  • North Carolina requires passing both national (71/100) and state (29/40) portions
  • Working with Real Estate Agents brochure must be provided at first substantial contact
  • NC uses 'Broker' terminology - no 'salesperson' license category exists
  • 90-hour post-licensing requirement (three 30-hour courses) within 18 months

What You Get

  • 400+ North Carolina-specific practice questions
  • Working with Real Estate Agents disclosure comprehensive coverage
  • Agency and dual agency scenario practice
  • Detailed explanations for all NC law
  • 2026 exam-ready content

North Carolina Real Estate Regulatory Authority

North Carolina Real Estate Commission (NCREC) (established 1957) oversees real estate licensing and regulation in North Carolina.

(919) 875-3700

Key Statutes & References

North Carolina General Statutes Chapter 93A - Real Estate Brokers and Salespersons

  • • N.C.G.S. § 93A-1 through 93A-13 - Real Estate License Law
  • • 21 NCAC 58A - North Carolina Real Estate Commission Rules
  • • 21 NCAC 58A .0104 - Broker-in-Charge Responsibilities

North Carolina Testing Centers & Logistics

Exam Provider: PSI

Schedule Your Exam

Charlotte - PSI Testing Center - Westpark Drive

5701 Westpark Drive, Suite 102, Charlotte, NC 28217

View on Google Maps
Parking:

Free parking lot at Tyvola Executive Park One. Ample spaces available in front of building.

Public Transit:

CATS Bus Route 16 (Brookshire) stops at Tyvola Rd & Westpark Dr (0.2 miles). Light rail Gold Line accessible from nearby transfer points.

Arrival Tips:

Suite 102 on 1st floor. Arrive 30 min early for check-in. Bring TWO forms of ID (one government-issued photo ID). No electronic devices, watches, or bags allowed in testing room - secure lockers provided.

Raleigh - PSI Testing Center - Six Forks Road

5711 Six Forks Road, Suite 208, Raleigh, NC 27609

View on Google Maps
Parking:

Free parking lot behind building. Enter from Six Forks Rd. Additional parking on side street (Strickland Rd).

Public Transit:

GoRaleigh Bus Route 6 (Six Forks) stops at Six Forks & Strickland (0.1 miles). Limited Sunday service.

Arrival Tips:

Suite 208 on 2nd floor (elevator available). Arrive 30 min before scheduled time. Valid photo ID required. Calculator provided - cannot bring your own. No personal items in testing room.

Winston-Salem - PSI Testing Center - Westbrook Plaza

1540 Westbrook Plaza Drive, Suite 103, Winston-Salem, NC 27103

View on Google Maps
Parking:

Free parking lot in front of Westbrook Plaza. Office park with ample parking. Handicap accessible spaces near entrance.

Public Transit:

Winston-Salem Transit Authority (WSTA) Bus Route 13 stops at Hanes Mall Blvd & Westbrook Plaza Dr (0.3 miles walk).

Arrival Tips:

Suite 103 ground floor. Easy to find with PSI signage. Arrive 30 min early - no late admissions after exam start. Two IDs mandatory. All personal belongings in locker.

Additional testing centers available in: Durham, Winston-Salem, Fayetteville, Cary, Wilmington, Asheville

North Carolina License Requirements & Costs

Pre-Licensing Education

Salesperson: 75 hours

Broker: 0 hours

Provisional Broker: 75-hour pre-licensing course. Broker-in-Charge: Additional BIC course (12 hours) after 2 years experience. NC does not use 'salesperson' terminology.

Fees & Costs

Exam Fee: $164

Application: $100

Fingerprinting: $58

$700-1,000 total (pre-license course $299-499 + exam/application $164 + fingerprinting $58 + 90-hour post-license courses $400-600)

Deadlines & Timeline

Exam Window:
Must apply for license within 12 months of passing exam. After 12 months, exam scores void and must retake.

Retake Policy:
No wait period between attempts. Can schedule immediately after failed attempt. Exam valid 12 months from pass date.

Background Check:
2-3 weeks via FBI and NC State Bureau of Investigation (SBI)

Most Challenging North Carolina Exam Topics

Based on student feedback and exam analysis, these are the most difficult topics on the North Carolina exam:

1. Working with Real Estate Agents Brochure & First Substantial Contact

Specific Topics:

  • • When Working with REA brochure must be provided (first substantial contact)
  • • Definition of 'First Substantial Contact' (shift from facts to personal info)
  • • Sales transactions (required) vs. lease transactions (NOT required)
  • • 3-day rule if first contact by phone/email
  • • Brochure is NOT a contract - only explains agency
  • • Mandatory in residential and commercial sales, NOT mandatory in leases

Why It's Difficult: Must understand precise trigger: First Substantial Contact = when conversation shifts from property facts to personal/confidential information (motivation, finances, willingness to negotiate). Timing is critical. Not required for lease transactions. If phone/email first contact, mail within 3 days.

Exam Weight: 20-25% of state exam (8-10 questions) - heavily tested

Study Tips:

Memorize: Working with REA brochure at FIRST SUBSTANTIAL CONTACT for SALES (not leases). First substantial = shift from facts to personal info. If phone/email = mail within 3 days. It's NOT a contract, just explains agency types. Study scenario questions about timing.

2. NC Broker Terminology & Provisional Broker Status

Specific Topics:

  • • All NC licensees called 'Brokers' (no 'salesperson' category)
  • • Provisional Broker status (first 18 months until post-licensing complete)
  • • 90-hour post-licensing requirement (three 30-hour courses within 18 months)
  • • Broker-in-Charge (BIC) requirements (2 years experience + BIC course)
  • • Supervision requirements for provisional brokers
  • • Failure to complete post-licensing = license becomes inactive

Why It's Difficult: NC terminology unique among states. All licensees = 'Brokers', NOT 'agents' or 'salespersons'. New licensees = 'Provisional Brokers' until completing 90 hours post-licensing within 18 months. Failure to complete = license inactive. Must understand BIC supervision role.

Exam Weight: 15-20% of state exam (6-8 questions)

Study Tips:

Memorize: Provisional Broker = first 18 months. Must complete 90 hours post-licensing (three 30-hour courses) within 18 months or license goes inactive. BIC = Broker-in-Charge (needs 2 years experience + BIC course). All exam questions use 'broker' terminology.

3. Dual Agency & Designated Dual Agency

Specific Topics:

  • • Dual agency allowed in NC with written agreement from outset
  • • Must reduce dual agency to writing with seller from outset, buyer before offer
  • • Designated dual agency (each party gets exclusive individual representation)
  • • Firm represents both parties, but individual licensees designated to each
  • • Limits on disclosure by dual agent (motivation, price flexibility, terms)
  • • Agency contract forms limit what dual agent can disclose

Why It's Difficult: NC allows dual agency but requires written agreement. Timing matters: written agreement with seller from outset, with buyer before offer. Designated dual agency = firm represents both, but individual licensees provide exclusive representation. Must know disclosure limitations for dual agents.

Exam Weight: 15-18% of state exam (6-7 questions)

Study Tips:

Dual agency = legal in NC with written consent. Must be written: seller from OUTSET, buyer BEFORE OFFER. Designated dual agency = firm represents both, individual licensees designated to each (exclusive representation). Dual agent cannot disclose: motivation, price flexibility, willingness to negotiate. Study NCREC forms.

4. Trust Accounts & Broker-in-Charge Responsibilities

Specific Topics:

  • • BIC responsible for trust account management
  • • Earnest money deposit must be deposited by end of 3rd banking day
  • • Trust account reconciliation requirements (monthly)
  • • Commingling prohibited (no personal funds with client funds)
  • • Record retention (3 years from closing)
  • • BIC liable for all office compliance (advertising, supervision, trust accounts)

Why It's Difficult: Strict 3-banking-day deposit rule. BIC (Broker-in-Charge) personally responsible for all office compliance including trust accounts. Commingling = automatic license discipline. Monthly reconciliation required. Records kept 3 years from closing.

Exam Weight: 12-15% of state exam (5-6 questions)

Study Tips:

Memorize: Earnest money by end of 3rd BANKING day. BIC responsible for trust accounts, advertising, provisional broker supervision. No commingling (zero personal funds in trust account). Reconcile monthly. Keep records 3 years from CLOSING. Study BIC responsibilities thoroughly.

5. NC License Law & Continuing Education

Specific Topics:

  • • Who needs a license (property managers, leasing agents collecting fees)
  • • License exemptions (attorneys, auctioneers, trustees)
  • • Continuing education (8 hours annually including 4-hour Update course)
  • • Broker Renewal Education (BRE) every license renewal
  • • License renewal every year by June 30
  • • Working outside area of competence = grounds for discipline

Why It's Difficult: NC requires annual license renewal (June 30) and 8 hours CE per year including mandatory 4-hour NCREC Update course. Property managers need license if collecting rent/fees. Working outside competence area = violation (must disclose limitations or refer).

Exam Weight: 15-18% of state exam (6-7 questions)

Study Tips:

Annual renewal by June 30. 8 hours CE per year: 4 hours NCREC Update (mandatory) + 4 hours elective. Property managers collecting rent = need license. Study exemptions carefully. Working outside competence = must disclose limitations or refer to qualified broker.

North Carolina Real Estate Career Outlook

Market Statistics

$50,000-$80,000 (25th percentile: $54,500, 75th percentile: $90,900)

Avg First Year

$77,969 average (range $38,875 entry to $164,453 senior brokers)

Experienced Agent

~85,000 active provisional brokers + ~35,000 active brokers

Active Licensees

7% projected growth (2024-2034), strong Charlotte, Raleigh-Durham, Asheville markets

Job Growth

Major Brokerages Hiring in North Carolina

Allen Tate (Howard Hanna Allen Tate)

Presence: 3rd largest real estate company nationally, 41 offices across NC and SC, 1,500+ brokers/employees, founded 1970

Training: Allen Tate Career Development Program, new broker training academy, continuing education courses, specialized certifications

New Agent Support: Competitive splits (50/50 to 70/30 based on production). Entry-level positions start $75K-$125K potential. Strong brand recognition throughout Carolinas. Marketing and technology support.

Keller Williams - North Carolina Market Centers

Presence: Multiple NC market centers (Charlotte, Raleigh, Durham, Hendersonville, Morehead City, Kitty Hawk), 6,000+ agents statewide

Training: FREE pre-licensing through KSCORE. KW MAPS Coaching, Ignite (90-day new agent), BOLD (12-week intensive), KW University. 2026 enhanced team support and coaching programs.

New Agent Support: 70/30 split rising to 90/10 after cap ($18,000-$21,000 per market center). Profit sharing opportunities. Command CRM included. Lead generation systems. Free pre-licensing education.

eXp Realty - North Carolina

Presence: Fastest-growing brokerage globally (87,000+ agents), strong NC presence across Triangle, Triad, Charlotte regions. Cloud-based model (no physical offices).

Training: eXp University, mentorship program, live training events, specialized coaching for luxury/commercial/new construction. Virtual training platform.

New Agent Support: 80/20 split standard (capped at $16,000). Revenue share program (residual income from recruits). Stock awards. Cloud brokerage model - work from anywhere. Lower overhead.

Fonville Morisey (Long & Foster)

Presence: Part of Long & Foster Companies, Raleigh-based, 20 office locations, strong Triangle market presence (Raleigh, Durham, Chapel Hill, Cary)

Training: Fonville Morisey School of Real Estate (offers pre-licensing courses). New broker onboarding program, ongoing training, mentorship matching.

New Agent Support: 60/40 to 70/30 splits. Established Triangle market brand (local expertise). Long & Foster national network benefits. Comprehensive marketing support. New broker mentorship.

North Carolina-Specific Real Estate Terms

Master these state-specific terms that frequently appear on the North Carolina exam:

Broker (NC Terminology)

In North Carolina, ALL licensees are called 'Brokers'. New licensees start as 'Provisional Brokers' for 18 months until completing 90 hours post-licensing education.

Importance: Very High - NC does not use 'salesperson' or 'agent' terminology. All exam questions use 'broker' terminology.

Working with Real Estate Agents Brochure

Mandatory disclosure brochure explaining agency relationships. Must be provided at first substantial contact with seller or buyer in sales transactions (not required for leases).

Importance: Very High - First Substantial Contact = when conversation shifts from facts about property to personal/confidential information. Must provide within 3 days if first contact by phone/email.

First Substantial Contact

The point when conversation shifts from general property facts to personal/confidential information (motivation, financial ability, willingness to negotiate). Triggers brochure requirement.

Importance: Very High - Heavily tested on exam. Must distinguish factual property questions from substantial contact requiring disclosure.

Designated Dual Agency

Individual broker gets exclusive representation from one firm licensee while firm represents all clients. Each party has designated agent - firm still represents both (defined in NCREC rules).

Importance: High - Allows firm to represent both sides while individual licensees provide exclusive representation. Written disclosure required.

Broker-in-Charge (BIC)

Supervising broker responsible for office operations and provisional broker supervision. Required at each office location. Must have at least 2 years active broker experience.

Importance: High - BIC responsible for trust accounts, advertising compliance, supervision of provisional brokers. Must complete BIC course.

State Exam Faq Title

How many questions are on the North Carolina real estate exam?
The NC real estate broker exam has 140 total questions: 100 national questions and 40 state-specific questions. You must pass both portions separately to earn your license.
What is the passing score for the North Carolina real estate exam?
You need 71 correct on the national portion (71%) and 29 correct on the state portion (72.5%). If you fail one section, you only retake that portion - not the entire exam.
How much does it cost to take the NC real estate exam?
The exam fee is $164. Total licensing costs are approximately $700-$1,000 including: pre-license course ($299-$499), exam/application ($164), fingerprinting ($58), and post-license courses ($400-$600).
How many hours of pre-license education does North Carolina require?
North Carolina requires a 75-hour NCREC-approved pre-licensing course before you can take the broker exam. This can be completed in-person or online through approved schools.
What is the NC Real Estate Commission (NCREC)?
NCREC is the state regulatory body that licenses and regulates real estate brokers in North Carolina. Established in 1957, they oversee licensing, continuing education, and disciplinary actions. Contact: (919) 875-3700 or ncrec.gov.
How do I schedule my North Carolina real estate exam?
The NC exam is administered by PSI. After completing your 75-hour pre-license course, register at candidate.psiexams.com. Testing centers are located in Charlotte, Raleigh, Winston-Salem, and other cities. Schedule early - popular times fill quickly.
What NC-specific topics are on the state exam?
Key NC topics include: Working with Real Estate Agents brochure requirements, First Substantial Contact rules, NC License Law (N.C.G.S. Chapter 93A), Trust Account regulations, Dual Agency and Designated Dual Agency, Broker-in-Charge responsibilities, and post-licensing requirements.
Does North Carolina have license reciprocity with other states?
NC has limited reciprocity agreements. Out-of-state licensees must still pass the NC state exam portion (40 questions) but may receive credit for the national portion if currently licensed in certain states. Contact NCREC for specific state agreements.
What are the NC real estate license renewal requirements?
NC licenses renew annually by June 30. You must complete 8 hours of continuing education each year: a mandatory 4-hour NCREC Update course plus 4 hours of electives. Failure to renew by June 30 results in an expired license.
What is the difference between a Broker and Provisional Broker in NC?
NC uses unique terminology - ALL licensees are 'Brokers.' New licensees are 'Provisional Brokers' for 18 months and must work under a Broker-in-Charge (BIC). After completing 90 hours of post-licensing education within 18 months, provisional status is removed.
Can I use a calculator on the NC real estate exam?
You cannot bring your own calculator. PSI provides a basic on-screen calculator during the computerized exam. Practice using a basic 4-function calculator for math questions involving commissions, prorations, and mortgage calculations.
How soon can I retake the NC real estate exam if I fail?
There is no waiting period between exam attempts. You can schedule a retake immediately after failing. Pay the $164 exam fee for each attempt. Your passing exam scores are valid for 12 months - you must apply for your license within that time.
Does North Carolina require a background check for real estate licensure?
Yes, NC requires fingerprinting and a criminal background check through IdentoGO (cost: $58). Processing takes 2-3 weeks via FBI and NC State Bureau of Investigation (SBI). Criminal history may affect license eligibility - disclose all convictions on your application.
Does North Carolina require E&O insurance for real estate brokers?
North Carolina does not mandate Errors & Omissions (E&O) insurance by state law, but many brokerages require it as a condition of affiliation. E&O insurance protects against claims of negligence or mistakes. Costs typically range from $200-$500 annually.
How long does it take to get a real estate license in North Carolina?
Typically 2-4 months: 2-6 weeks for the 75-hour pre-license course, 2-3 weeks for background check processing, then scheduling and passing the exam. After passing, license issuance takes 1-2 weeks. You must then complete 90 hours of post-licensing within 18 months.

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